KMID : 0624620080410030242
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BMB Reports 2008 Volume.41 No. 3 p.242 ~ p.247
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Memory-improving effect of formulation-MSS by activation of hippocampal MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in rats
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Kim Sang-Won
Ha Na-Young Kim Kyung-In Park Jin-Kyu Lee Yong-Heun
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Abstract
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MSS, a comprising mixture of maesil (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc) concentrate, disodium succinate and Span80 (3.6£º4.6 £º1 ratio) showed a significant improvement of memory when daily administered (460 mg¡Àkg day, p.o.) into the normal rats for 3 weeks. During the spatial learning of 4 days in Morris water maze test, both working memory and short-term working memory index were significantly increased when compared to untreated controls. We investigated a molecular signal transduction mechanism of MSS on the behaviors of spatial learning and memory. MSS treatment increased hippocampal mRNA levels of NR2B and TrkB without changes of NR1, NR2A, ERK1, ERK2 and CREB. However, the protein levels of pERK¡ÀERK and pCREB/CREB were all significantly increased to 1.5¡¾0.17 times. These results suggest that the improving effect of spatial memory for MSS is linked to MAPK¡ÀERK signaling pathway that ends up in the phosphorylation of CREB through TrkB and/or NR2B of NMDA receptor. [BMB reports 2008; 41(3): 242-247]
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KEYWORD
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Formulation-MSS, Hippocampal pCREB, Learning and memory, MAPK/ERK pathway, Morris water maze test
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